CARBOMER,TRIETHANOLAMINE,WATER, GALLA RHOIS GALLNUT EXTRACT,TREHA-LOSE SODIUM HYALURONATE,BUTYLENE GLYCOL,PROPYLENE GLYCOL,ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
That's an intriguing and well-considered liquid eyeshadow formula! It balances texture, performance, and skin benefits thoughtfully.
CARBOMER (Thickening Agent):
- Benefit: Creates the essential gel-like, viscous base of liquid eyeshadow. This allows for smooth, even application, prevents dripping or running, and helps the pigment adhere to the eyelid. It provides the "liquid-to-set" or creamy texture users expect.
TRIETHANOLAMINE (pH Adjuster/Neutralizer):
- Benefit: Reacts with Carbomer to neutralize its acidity and activate its thickening power. This creates the final stable, spreadable gel texture. Crucially, it adjusts the product's pH to be skin-friendly (around 5.5-7), minimizing potential stinging or irritation on the delicate eye area.
WATER (Solvent):
- Benefit: The primary base of the formula. It dissolves other water-soluble ingredients, facilitates even distribution of pigments and actives, provides initial hydration upon application, and contributes to the fluid texture before setting.
GALLA RHOIS GALLNUT EXTRACT (Active Botanical):
- Benefit: This is a key active and a major highlight of the formula.
- Astringent/Oil Control: Rich in tannins, it helps tighten skin and absorb excess sebum, improving longevity on oily lids and preventing creasing.
- Antioxidant: Fights free radicals generated by environmental stressors (like pollution or UV exposure, even through windows), protecting the delicate eyelid skin.
- Anti-inflammatory/Soothing: Helps calm minor irritation or redness, beneficial for sensitive eyes.
- Antimicrobial: Offers mild preservative-boosting properties.
TREHALOSE (Natural Sugar & Moisturizer):
- Benefit: A powerful natural humectant and "bioprotectant".
- Hydration: Binds water to the skin, providing lasting hydration and preventing the formula from drying out the eyelids (a common issue with powders).
- Barrier Protection: Helps protect skin cells from dehydration and environmental stress, strengthening the skin barrier. This is crucial for maintaining healthy eyelid skin, especially with frequent makeup use.
SODIUM HYALURONATE (Super-Hydrator):
- Benefit: The gold standard humectant.
- Intense Hydration: Holds up to 1000x its weight in water, delivering a powerful surge of hydration, plumping fine lines temporarily for smoother application.
- Non-Greasy Feel: Provides moisture without adding oiliness or heaviness, ideal for eye makeup.
BUTYLENE GLYCOL & PROPYLENE GLYCOL (Humectants, Solvents, Penetration Enhancers):
- Benefit: These multi-functional glycols work together:
- Hydration: Act as humectants, drawing moisture into the skin and preventing the formula from drying too quickly during application.
- Texture & Spreadability: Improve slip and glide for effortless blending.
- Solubility: Help dissolve other ingredients uniformly.
- Preservative Boost: Create an environment less hospitable to microbes.
- Delivery: Can help enhance the penetration of beneficial actives like the Gallnut Extract and Trehalose into the skin.
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN (Gentle Preservative Booster & Conditioner):
- Benefit:
- Mild Preservation: Enhances the efficacy of the primary preservative system (not listed, but likely present) without being a harsh preservative itself. Allows for lower concentrations of stronger preservatives.
- Skin Conditioning: Has mild emollient and moisturizing properties.
- Antimicrobial: Directly helps inhibit bacteria and fungi growth.
